Amurka Patent

ELECTROMAGNETIC APPARATUS

BAYANIN KIRRIN

FILIN KIRKIYAR

Wannan ƙirƙirar tana da alaƙa da na'urar lantarki.A wani bangare na musamman wannan ƙirƙirar tana da alaƙa da kayan aiki.A wani bangare na musamman wannan ƙirƙirar tana da alaƙa da kayan aiki wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don lanƙwasa, ninkewa da samar da material wanda, idan an gyaggyara da kyau, za'a iya amfani da shi don yanke da naushi kayan.

Ƙirƙirar tana da aikace-aikace na musamman a cikin lanƙwasa, nadawa da kuma samar da ƙarfe kamar ƙarfe mai laushi, aluminum, bakin karfe, takardar zinc da galva nized baƙin ƙarfe amma amfani da shi ba a iyakance shi ba.

an yarda da shi a cikin wannan hutu kuma a cikinsa tare da faɗin jiki a cikin wannan matsayi babu wani yanki na sandar sanda, in ji memba ko kuma faɗin ayyukan jiki a gefe ɗaya na jirgin sama.Zai fi dacewa akwai fil ɗin hinge wanda sandar ɗin ke ɗauka da 5 yana da madaidaicin madauwari mai madauwari mai jujjuyawa zuwa ga axis kuma an karɓi shi a cikin hutu a cikin memba ɗin yana da siffar madauwari mai madauwari mai madauwari kuma a cikinsa babu wani ɓangare na ayyukan fitin da aka faɗi a gefe ɗaya. na inji jirgin.Kayan aiki na iya haɗawa da jam'i na irin wannan hinges kuma shine

1. ana so a ware aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin hinges ɗin da aka faɗi daga ƙarshen jikin da aka faɗi ta yadda za a iya rarraba kaya daidai gwargwado tare da shi.

Yanzu za a kwatanta ƙirƙirar ta hanyar misalai marasa iyaka tare da taimakon masu rakiyar.¹⁵zane-zane.

TAKAITACCEN KIRRIN

Wannan ƙirƙirar tana ba da kayan aiki wanda ya ƙunshi na'urar maganadisu na lantarki, sandar sandar da aka daidaita don yin maganadisu ta hanyar nada, da kuma saman aiki mai ƙarfi dangane da²⁰ sandar sanda da mai aiki da ake amfani da ita don amfani da ƙarfin lanƙwasawa zuwa yanki na aiki da ke riƙe da sandar ta ƙarfin maganadisu.

BAYANIN BANGAREN DA AKE FISOWA

Kayan aikin ya fi dacewa ya haɗa da mai tsaron gida wanda aka daidaita don jan hankalin 25 zuwa sandar sandar lokacin da sandar ɗin ta yi maganadisu kuma don riƙe sashin aikin a tsakanin.Gabaɗaya za a yi amfani da adadin irin waɗannan masu kiyayewa kuma za su kasance masu girma dabam da/ko siffa.

A cikin wani misali da aka fi so kayan aiki ya haɗa da sauyawa yana nufin 30 kuma filin aiki shine saman jiki wanda ke da mahimmanci dangane da sandar daga wuri na farko wanda aka kunna ma'anar sauyawa don sanya nada kuzari zuwa matsayi na biyu. wanda a ciki ake kunna maɓalli don ƙarfafa nada.A cikin wannan ƙarshe an fi so 35 cewa jiki ya ƙunshi wani abu na ferromagnetic kuma an ɗora shi zuwa sandar sandar da za a yi amfani da shi akan kuzarin nada daga matsayi na biyu zuwa matsayi na farko.

Hakanan an fi son cewa sandar ya ƙunshi fili mai tsari 40 yana da gefe kuma a cikinsa filin aikin ya kasance mai tsari kuma an daidaita shi zuwa pivot game da axis aƙalla abin da ya faru tare da wannan gefen.

Idan ana so ana iya samar da mai gadin tare da hanyoyin daidaitawa don kutsawa cikin kayan aiki akan jan hankalin mai tsaron gida 45 zuwa sandar.Wannan yana nufin yana iya zama tsintsiya madaurinki ɗaya ko yana iya zama naushi.Game da naushi yana iya zama daidai cewa kayan aikin kuma ya haɗa da mace ta mutu don haɗin gwiwa ta ci tare da naushi.

Zai fi dacewa kayan aikin yana da hanyoyin lantarki ciki har da mai gyara 50 wanda aka daidaita don samar da DC na yanzu zuwa ga coil kuma ƙara haɗa da hanyoyin canzawa da aka dace da su don haɗa coil ɗin zaɓin zuwa ga mai gyara ko zuwa wadatar AC.

Kayan aiki na iya kasancewa tare da goyon baya ga kayan aiki na 55;goyon bayan da ke kunshe da wani abu na ferromagnetic wanda kayan aiki zai iya haɗa kansa ta hanyar jan hankali a ciki.

A cikin wani misali da aka fi so, sandar ya haɗa da shimfidar tsari mai gefe, filin aikin shine saman tsari 60 na jiki wanda, a matsayi ɗaya na jikin da aka faɗi, yana kwance aƙalla a cikin jirgin sama ɗaya da saman da aka ambata na farko. , ya ce jiki ne pivotable game da wani axis akalla substantially co-watsa tare da ce gefen ta wajen wani hinge kunshe da hutu a cikin ce 65 iyakacin duniya da ciwon wani Semi- madauwari concave siffar mai juyi zuwa ce axis da wani memba dauke da ya ce jiki ciwon Semi Semi. - madauwari madauwari mai juyewa zuwa ga axis kuma sake-

TAKAITACCEN BAYANIN RA'AYOYIN DA
AZUWA

FIG.1 shine hangen nesa na kayan aiki daidai da wannan ƙirƙira,

FIG.2 shine sashin giciye akan layi II-II a cikin FIG.1,

FIG.3 shine tsinkayar wani sashi na kayan aiki,

FIG.4 shine ra'ayi na hangen nesa yana nuna canji,

FIG.5 shine ra'ayi na hangen nesa yana nuna na'urar don amfani da kayan aiki,

FIG.6 shine ƙarshen ra'ayi na kayan aiki kuma yana nuna alamar FIG.5 amfani,

FIG.7 shine hangen nesa yana nuna wata na'ura don amfani da kayan aiki,

FIG.8 zane ne na tsarin lantarki na kayan aiki, kuma

FIG.9 shine ra'ayi na hangen nesa na biyu daga cikin kayan aikin da suka daidaita ƙarshen-kan-ƙarshen, kuma

FIG.10 shine tsarin ra'ayi na kayan aikin da aka haɗa na FIG.9.

BAYANI BAYANI

Kayan aikin da aka nuna a FIGS.1-3 ya ƙunshi elongate electromagnet wanda aka nuna gabaɗaya ta 1 da indi na jiki gabaɗaya ta 2 wanda ke da ƙarfi dangane da electromagnet 1 game da axis 3.

Electromagnet 1 ya ƙunshi sandar baya 6 da sandar gaba 7, duka kayan ferromagnetic ne.Elec tromagnet 1 ya kara hada da spacer 8 na kayan da ba na maganadisu ba kamar aluminum, coil 9, a core 11, coil cover 12, and end covers 14. Waɗancan murfin sun fi son bly haɗe da sukurori (ba a nuna ba).Hakanan core 11 an yi shi da kayan ferromagnetic kuma coil 9 an yi shi ta hanyar karkatar da waya, kamar waya ta jan karfe 22 guage, zuwa cikin siffa gabaɗaya wacce ke kusa da ainihin.

11.

Sandunan 6 da 7 da core 11 suna dacewa da ƙullawa (ba a nuna su ba) kuma wannan kuma zai yi aiki don riƙe coil 9.

An fi so a yi amfani da shi azaman kayan ferromagnetic materid yana da babban jikewa magnetisation kamar ƙarfe.

Electromagnet 1 yana ƙara haɗa da kayan aikin lantarki wanda ya ƙunshi babban hanyar samar da gubar 16 wanda aka haɗa zuwa da'irar lantarki na lantarki don samar da babban halin yanzu na AC.

Ana nuna kewayen lantarki a FIG.8 kuma ya kamata a lura cewa ana haɗa jagorar samar da wutar lantarki zuwa "A", tsaka tsaki "N" da ƙasa (ƙasa)^UE** ajalinsa.

Wurin lantarki ya ƙunshi maɓalli guda ɗaya na sandar sandar 17 wanda za'a iya canzawa zuwa tashoshi 18 ko 19, mai gyarawa 21, maɓallin sandar igiya biyu 22 wanda shine zaɓaɓɓe.

mai saurin canzawa zuwa tashoshi 23 da 24 ko 26 da 27 da nada 9.

Lokacin da aka canza 17 zuwa, bi da bi, ter minals 18 ko 19, halin yanzu, ko babu halin yanzu, zai gudana zuwa ga mai gyara 21 kuma idan an canza canjin 22 zuwa 5 tashoshi 23 da 24 nada 9 zai zama DC mai kuzari kuma zai kasance. sa sandunan 6 da 7 su zama magnetized don jawo abubuwan ferromagnetic a ciki.

Lokacin da aka canza 22 zuwa tashoshi 26 da 27 mai gyara 21 da switch 17 za a wuce ta hanyar wucewa kuma za a yi amfani da wutar lantarki 10 coil 9 AC kuma za a iya amfani da electromagnet 1 azaman demagnetizer don kayan aiki ko wasu abubuwa.

Ana ajiye na'urar lantarki a cikin magnet ɗin lantarki a kowane wuri mai dacewa kamar a bayan ɗayan ƙarshen rufewa 14. Haɗin wutar lantarki na 15 sauyawa 17 da 22_tnada 9 da gubar 16, kuma ba a nuna mai gyara 21 a FIGS ba.1-3.

An samar da maɓalli 22 tare da ma'aikacin jujjuya 31 wanda ke buƙatar aiwatarwa daga sandar sandar 7 da ke ƙasa da jiki 2 kamar yadda aka nuna a FIG.2 kuma an samar da maɓalli 17 tare da ma'aikacin layi mai daidaitawa 32 wanda ke yin aiki mai kyau daga sandar sandar 7 a yankin jiki 2 kamar yadda aka nuna a FIG.2. Mai aiki 31 yana aiki da hannu kuma mai aiki 32 yana aiki kamar yadda aka bayyana a ƙasa.25

Ya kamata a lura da cewa electromagnet 1 yana da tsari na sama na sama 33 kuma cewa gefen 34 na sandar 7 yana da haɗari tare da axis 3.

Electromagnet 1 yana dacewa da hawa zuwa benci ta hanyar ƙuƙuka (ba a nuna ba) ya ratsa ta cikin sanduna 30 6 da 7 da ainihin 11 kuma ana iya saka shi don a haɗa shi da saman saman benci 36 kamar yadda aka nuna a FIG.6.

Koyaya, tunda electromagnet 1 zai samar da abubuwan jan hankali masu ƙarfi yana da ikon motsawa 35 daga wuri zuwa wuri kuma yana iya haɗawa da kanta zuwa goyan baya.A wannan yanayin, ana yin la'akari da FIG.2 inda goyan bayan 37 ke da maƙallan ferromagnetic 38 wanda aka liƙa a ciki.Electromagnet na iya yin maganadisu ta hanyar maganadisu zuwa waccan sashi na 38 amma don dalilai na tallafi, 40 musamman lokacin da coil 9 na electromagnet ba ta da kuzarin DC, madaidaicin 38 ya ƙunshi wani yanki na 39 mai iya tallafawa electromagnet daga ƙasa.

Jiki 2 ya ƙunshi katako mai lanƙwasawa 41 yana da saman saman saman 45, murfin murfi 42 wanda aka gyara 45 zuwa katako 41 ta sukurori (ba a nuna ba) da kuma rike 43. Hannun 43 yana haɗe sosai zuwa katako 41 ta hanyar kulle. 44 da karkiya 46 da Tang 47. A rike 43 aka yi pivotable game da katako 41 sabõda haka, yana iya zama dage farawa a layi daya zuwa ga kayan aiki ne a cikin wani m 50 folded yanayin ajiya ko sufuri.

An haɗa katako 2 zuwa sandar sandar 7 ta hanyar hinges 51. Waɗancan hinges 51 sun kasance na ƙayyadaddun ginin don haka saman 33 da 45 sun kwanta sosai a cikin jirgi ɗaya a matsayi ɗaya na jiki 2 (matsayin da aka nuna 55 a FIGS). 1 da 2), don haka a cikin wannan matsayi ba wani yanki na hinges 51 da ke sama da jirgin sama ya ce jirgin sama kuma don haka axis na pivotting, 3, yana da mahimmanci a cikin jirgin sama kuma yana haɗuwa tare da gefen 34 da kuma gefen 48. 41.60

Har ila yau, hinges 51 sun haɗa da recesses 56 don karɓar ƙarshen fil 53 kuma ya kamata a lura cewa fbr mafi kyawun sakamako an fi son a kiyaye ƙarshen fil 53 zuwa sandar sandar 7 a cikin wuraren shakatawa 56 ta hanyar walda ko ta wani abu. hanyoyin da suka dace kamar sukurori.65

Kofuna 52 suna da filaye masu ɗimbin cylindrical concave saman 57 fbr suna karɓar filayen silindrical convex saman 58 na harsashi 54. Harsashi 54 suna da saman silinda mai ɗaukar hoto. .

Don haka, radially, hinges 51 kowanne ya ƙunshi kofin 52, saman 57 da 58, harsashi 54, saman 59 da 61 da fil 53.

A dadewa hinges 51 kowanne ya ƙunshi ɓangaren kofi 52_sharsashi 54 da sauran ɓangaren kofin 52 kuma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sassan kofuna 52 da harsashi 54 na iya canzawa tare da tsayin tsayin sandar 7 da katako 41 ko na iya canzawa kuma suna ƙara tsayi fiye da yadda aka nuna a FIG.3.

Za a yi amfani da electromagnet 1 da jiki 2 kullum tare da mai tsaro kuma ana nuna masu kula da 71-77 a FIG.1. Masu tsaron duk an yi su ne da ferromagnetic ma terial, gabaɗaya su ne rectangular kuma suna da fuska mai gangare kamar saman 81.

An ci gaba da lura cewa a cikin matsayi da aka nuna a FIGS.1 da 2 jiki 2 yana sa mai aiki 32 na switch 17 ya zama cikin damuwa don haka switch 17 ya canza zuwa tashar 19 amma cewa a kan pivotting na jiki 2 game da axis 3 za a saki mai aiki 32 don haka an canza 17 zuwa tashar tashar. 18. Har yanzu haka, katako 41 an yi shi da kayan ƙarfe na ferromagnetic ta yadda lokacin da nada 9 ke DC kuzari zai zama magnetically biased zuwa wannan matsayi don rage karfin 32 da kuma haka de-energize nada 9.

Don amfani da kayan aiki a matsayin lanƙwasa ƙarfe an sanya takardar ƙarfe a saman 33 da 45, sai a zaɓi majiɓincin tsayin da ya dace kuma a sanya shi a saman takardar kuma don haka gefensa, kamar gefen 82, shine. akan layi akan takardar da za'a yi lanƙwasa akan layi da axis 3.

Canjin 22 an canza shi zuwa tashoshi 23 da 24 idan ba a cikin wannan yanayin ba kuma an motsa 43 don kunna katako 41 a cikin kibiya 83. Matsar da katako 41 zai saki mai aiki 32, coil 9 zai kasance. DC yana ƙarfafawa kuma zai jawo hankalin aƙalla mai gadi zuwa sandunan 6 da 7 kuma takardar za a riƙe ta da ƙarfi zuwa electromagnet 1. Ana yin lanƙwasa ta hanyar juya katako 41 ta kusurwar da ake so kuma an mayar da katako zuwa matsayi. wanda aka nuna a FIGS.£ da 2 don rage kuzari 9.

Sannan ana iya ƙaura takardar in an so kuma a ƙara yin lanƙwasa.

A cikin FIG.An nuna 1 daya daga cikin masu tsaron 71 a kan tromagnet na lantarki kuma an nuna takardar karfe 84 wanda aka lankwasa a 86 da 87 kuma an nuna shi.

Don amfani da kayan aiki azaman demagnetizer an canza canjin 22 zuwa tashoshi 26 da 27,

Kayan aikin da aka bayyana a sama yana da fa'idodi da yawa daga cikinsu akwai cewa sassan akwatin za a iya sauƙin yin su daga karfen takarda;tsayin ninki ba'a iyakance ga tsawon kayan aiki ba kamar yadda takardar za a iya ci gaba tare da kayan aiki da lankwasa bayan kowane gaba;Za a iya kafa sassan da aka rufe gaba daya daga takarda;kayan aiki na iya zama benci da aka ɗora don kada su mamaye kowane saman benci kuma yana iya hawa kanta zuwa kowane yanki na ferromagnetic;kayan aiki yana da sauƙin yin šaukuwa, kayan aiki yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauri don amfani; ba a buƙatar gyare-gyare don ɗaukar nauyin takarda daban-daban;kayan aiki za a iya daidaita su tare da wani irin wannan kayan aiki don ninka tsawonsa yadda ya kamata.An kwatanta wannan jeri a cikin FIGS.9 da 10, inda X,Y guda biyu na kayan aikin na yanzu an daidaita su zuwa ƙarshe don haɓaka aikin aikin yadda ya kamata.Bugu da ari, hinges 51 za su ɗauki rundunonin lanƙwasa ba tare da tsoma baki tare da lankwasawa ba saboda ba sa aiwatar da jirgin sama.A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar ƙarfin lanƙwasa duka biyu ta kofuna 52 da fil 53. Musamman ya kamata a lura cewa ba a iyakance hinges 51 ba a sanya su a ƙarshen sandar 7 da katako 41.

Idan ana so, ana iya cire katako 41 daga sandar sandar 7 ta juya shi 180 ° daga matsayin da aka nuna a FIGS.1 da 2.

Wani takamaiman gini na kayan aikin da aka bayyana a sama yana da tsayin 600 mm, nauyin kilogiram 20.(ba a haɗa da masu kiyayewa ba), coil ɗin da aka samo daga waya ta jan karfe 22 guage da nauyin kilogiram 2.4., Ana sarrafa shi akan 240 volt, lokaci guda, hawan keke 50 a kowane sakan na AC kuma ana cinye shi, a ɗan lokaci, 4 amps.Wannan ƙayyadaddun ginin ya sami damar yin amfani da ƙarfen ƙarfe na kusan tan 4.

Ana iya yin gyare-gyare da daidaitawa zuwa kayan aikin da aka kwatanta a sama.

A cikin gyara ɗaya ko daidaitawa da aka nuna a FIG.4, an maye gurbin hinges 51 da hinges 151 wanda ya ƙunshi kofuna 152 a cikin sandar 7 da kuma pm 153 wanda ke cikin ɓangaren katako 41. Wannan ginin yana aiki da kyau amma ba a haɗa shi da kyau kamar hinges 51, da, da kuma kofuna 52 suna ɗaukar ƙarfi daga harsashi 54, fil 53 kuma yana ɗaukar ƙarfi daga harsashi 54. Bugu da ƙari, fil 153 ya dogara da ƙarfin lanƙwasa don riƙe shi a cikin kofin 152.

A wani gyara ko daidaitawa da aka nuna a FIGS.5 da 6 mai gadi 78 an tanadar da ramukan da aka buga 91 ta hanyar da faranti 92 mai yankan gefuna 93 za a iya haɗa shi da mai gadin 78 ta screws 94. Don amfani da mai gadi 78 da farantin 92 an cire jikin 2 kuma an cire shi. Ana iya amfani da gefen 93 don shear takardar 95 kamar yadda aka nuna a FIG.6.

Madadin farantin 92 shine farantin 96 da aka tanada tare da naushi 97 kuma wannan farantin 96 za'a iya dora shi zuwa ga mai tsaron gida 78. Don sauƙaƙa naushi an fi son a samar da bore 98 a sanda na 7 (duba FIG. 3).

A cikin kayan aikin da aka bayyana a sama an nuna hinges 51 a matsayin suna da sassan da aka haɗa tare da sandar sanda 7 da katako 41 amma a aikace an fi dacewa da ginshiƙan da aka gina su daban waɗanda aka karɓa kuma aka adana su a cikin madaidaicin sandar sandar sandar sandar 7 da katako 41.

Ana iya yin wasu gyare-gyare da daidaitawa.Misali, ana iya samar da farantin da ke da yankan gefuna don liƙa a sandar sanda ta 7 don yin aiki tare da yankan gefen 93. Ƙaƙwalwar 41 na iya samun hanyoyin hawan mutu, kamar hutu a cikinsa don karɓar mutu, wanda ya dace da co. yi aiki tare da masu kiyayewa da ke da siffa mai dacewa.Hakanan sandar sandar 7 na iya samun hanyoyin hawa mutun, kamar hutu a cikinsa don karɓar mutu, wanda aka daidaita don yin aiki tare da masu kiyayewa da ke da sifar da ta dace ko kuma tare da mutun na ƙarin siffar da aka ɗora zuwa katako 41.

Idan ana so, ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin masu gadin za a iya nitsewa a sama ɗaya don sauƙaƙe gano sanda ko tsiri a ƙasa.

Da'awar sun kasance wani ɓangare na bayyana wannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai.

Ina da'awar:

1. A kayan aiki don lankwasawa workpieces kunshe a com bination:

na'urar lantarki na lantarki;

sandar da aka daidaita don yin maganadisu ta hanyar nada da aiki a wani bangare a matsayin shimfidar tallafi don yanki na aikin;

mai gadi na ferromagnetic yana da gefe ko saman wanda za'a iya ƙirƙirar kayan aiki, kuma an daidaita shi don kiyaye shi a cikin wurin aiki, a cikin adawa kai tsaye ga lanƙwasa ko kafa runduna gaba ɗaya ta ƙarfin maganadisu da ke tasowa daga wani motsi na maganadisu da aka samar akan kuzarin wannan na'urar. , kuma saman aiki yana nufin pivotable game da sandar don sanya jirgin saman da aka ce aikin yana nufin aƙalla aƙalla a cikin jirgin sama ɗaya da saman goyan bayan sandar sandar ba tare da wani ɓangaren sandar sandar da aka ce ba ko kuma faɗin aikin yana nufin pro jecting akan. daya gefen jirgin sama daya ce, da opera tive da ake amfani da su don amfani da lankwasawa ga workpiece.

2.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar a cikin da'awar 1 da kuma hada da adadin irin wannan masu kiyaye girman da/ko siffa.
3.A kayan aiki kamar yadda ake da'awa a cikin da'awar 1 kuma ya haɗa da ma'anar sauyawa kuma a cikinsa filin aiki yana nufin saman jiki wanda ke da mahimmanci game da sandar sandar daga wuri na farko wanda aka kunna ma'anar sauyawa don sanya na'urar ta ƙare. zuwa matsayi na biyu inda ake kunna maɓalli don ƙarfafa nada.
4.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar 3, inda aka ce jiki yana kunshe da wani ferromagnetic abu kuma an ɗora shi zuwa sandar sandar da za a nuna son kai a kan kuzarin nada daga matsayi na biyu da aka ce na farko matsayi.
5.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar 1, a cikin sandarkarinsu ya hada da planar saman da ke da gefe da kuma a cikinsa da aikin surface ne planar da aka daidaita zuwa pivot game da wani axis a kalla abũbuwan amfãni tare da wannan gefen.
6.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar a cikin da'awar 1, wanda a cikinsa aka samar da mai kula da hanyoyin da aka daidaita don kutsa kai cikin yanki na aiki a kan jan hankali na mai gadi zuwa sanda.
7.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar 1, da kuma ya hada da electrocal nufin ciki har da mai gyara gyara don samar da DC halin yanzu zuwa ga coil da kuma kara hada da canji na'urorin dace da amfani don haɗa nada zaɓin zuwa gyara ko zuwa AC wadata.
8.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar a cikin da'awar 1 da kuma a hade tare da goyon baya ga kayan aiki;goyon bayan da ke kunshe da wani abu na ferromagnetic wanda kayan aiki zai iya haɗa kansa ta hanyar jan hankali a ciki.
9.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar 1, inda sandar sanda ya hada da wani planar surfoce yana da gefe, aikin surface yana nufin shi ne wani planar surface na jiki wanda, a daya matsayi na ce jiki, ta'allaka a kalla a cikin jirgin sama kamar yadda. na farko da aka ambata na planar surface, ya ce jiki ne pivotable game da wani axis aƙalla dalla dalla dalla dalla-dalla tare da ce gefen ta hanyar wani hinge kunshi wani hutu a cikin wannan iyakacin duniya mai da'irar ma'auni mai madauwari siffar juye zuwa ce axis da wani memba dauke. ta ce jiki da ciwon Semi madauwari convexity juye zuwa ce axis kuma samu a ce hutu da kuma inda tare da ce jiki a ce matsayi substantially babu wani ɓangare na iyakacin duniya, ya ce memba ko ce jiki ayyukan a gefe daya na ce jirgin.
10.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar a cikin da'awar 9 da kuma hada da plu rality na irin wannan hinges.

11. Kayan aiki kamar yadda aka yi iƙirari a cikin da'awar 10, inda aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin ƙugiya da aka ce an ware daga ƙarshen jikin da aka faɗi.

12.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar a cikin da'awar 9, kuma ciki har da wani hinge fil ɗauke da sandar kuma da ciwon Semi- madauwari con vexity juzu'i zuwa ce axis kuma samu a cikin hutu a cikin ce memba da ciwon Semi- madauwari concave siffar kuma a cikinsa substantially babu. Wani bangare na ayyukan fitin da aka ce a gefe ɗaya na jirgin.

13.A kayan aiki kamar yadda da'awar a da'awar 12 da kuma hada da jam'i na irin wannan hinges da kuma inda a cikinta a kalla daya daga cikin ce hinges ne spaced daga iyakar da aka ce.

14.A kayan aiki don lankwasawa workpieces kunshi magnetizable iyakacin duniya yana nufin domin tallafawa a kalla part

na ce workpiece;

electromagnetic nada yana nufin don magnetizing ya ce iyakacin duniya yana nufin;

saman aiki yana nufin, mai mahimmanci dangane da ma'anar sandar sanda, don yin lankwasa ƙarfi zuwa yanki na aiki da aka riƙe akan sandar sandar tana nufin gaba ɗaya ta ƙarfin maganadisu;kuma

ferromagnetic mai tsaron gida yana nufin, da ciwon wani yanki da wani workpiece za a iya kafa, domin magneti cally retaining ce workpiece a kan ce iyakacin duniya na nufin a kai tsaye adawa da lankwasawa sojojin shafi ya ce workpiece da ya ce aikin surface nufin.

15. Kayan aiki na da'awa 14, inda aka ce yanki shine gefen abin da aka faɗa yana nufin.

16.A kayan aiki don lankwasawa workpieces kunshi

sandar sanda tana nufin gami da shimfidar tsari na farko da aka ayyana a sashi ta gefuna;

saman aiki yana nufin samun saman tsari na biyu kuma mai iya motsawa daga matsayi na farko zuwa matsayi na biyu game da axis aƙalla daidai daidai da wannan gefen, in ji tsarin na biyu yana kwance aƙalla a cikin jirgin sama ɗaya kamar yadda aka faɗi saman shirin farko lokacin da aka ce aikin. Ma'anar saman yana cikin matsayi na farko, tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran babu wani ɓangare na ma'anar sandar sanda ko kuma an ce saman aiki yana nufin tsinkaya

a gefe guda na jirgin sama, kuma saman aiki yana nufin yin lankwasawa da ƙarfi zuwa wani workpiece a kan sandar sandar aka ce ma'anar ma'anar kuma ya ce saman aiki yana nufin lokacin da aka ce saman aikin yana nufin an motsa daga matsayi na farko zuwa matsayi na biyu;

Ferromagnetic keeper yana nufin, samun gefe ko fuskar fuskar da za a iya kafa kayan aiki a kansa;kuma

magnetizing nufin ga magnetizing ya ce iyakacin duniya na nufin magnetically rike ya ce workpiece kuma ya ce mai tsaron gida yana nufin ya ce iyakacin duniya yana nufin gaba ɗaya ta mag netic karfi a kai tsaye adawa da lankwasawa sojojin shafi ya ce workpiece ta ce aiki surface nufin.

17. Kayan aikin da'awa 16_finda babu wani bangare na kayan aikin da aka ce sai dai an ce ma'aikaci yana nufin yana sama ya ce farkon shirin sur face lokacin da aka ce saman aikin yana cikin matsayi na farko.

18.Tool na da'awar 17, a cikinsa da jam'i na ce kayayyakin aiki, za a iya zama karshen-on-karshen masu hada kai don yadda ya kamata ninka aikin surface.